Is Sexual Fantasy Healthy? How to Use Fantasies to Boost Desire and Intimacy

As a Chicago sex therapist, one of the most common questions I hear is: “Is it okay to fantasize?” This question often comes with a mix of curiosity, shame, and worry. For some people, fantasies come easily. For others, fantasizing feels foreign, awkward, or even off-limits.

The reality is that sexual fantasy is a completely normal and healthy part of sexuality. Whether you’re single, in a long-term relationship, or exploring intimacy after a change in life stage, fantasy can play an important role in reconnecting with desire and pleasure.

In this article, we’ll explore why sexual fantasies matter, how they can benefit your intimacy, and practical ways to start fantasizing if it doesn’t come naturally to you.

What Is a Sexual Fantasy?

A sexual fantasy is simply a thought, image, or scenario that creates erotic excitement. Fantasies can range from imagining a romantic, sensual moment with a partner to envisioning scenarios that you would never act out in real life.

Importantly, fantasies are not the same as real-life desires. Many people fantasize about situations they would never want to pursue outside of their imagination. This is one reason why fantasies can be so freeing: they’re a mental space to play, without consequences.

Why Do People Fantasize?

Research shows that nearly everyone has sexual fantasies, regardless of gender, age, or relationship status. Fantasies serve many purposes, including:

• Stimulating arousal: Fantasies can help the body respond when desire feels low.

• Reducing anxiety: Focusing on an erotic image or story can quiet distracting thoughts that interfere with sexual pleasure.

• Exploring identity: Fantasies allow people to try on different roles or explore aspects of themselves in a safe way.

• Enhancing partnered intimacy: When shared (with consent and comfort), fantasies can spark new conversations and closeness in relationships.

The Benefits of Fantasy for Your Sexual Health

For many of our clients, fantasy becomes a tool for healing and growth. Here are some of the benefits we often explore in sex therapy:

Reducing Performance Pressure

If you struggle with anxiety during sex, fantasies can help you shift focus away from “Am I doing this right?” toward erotic imagery that feels exciting. This mental shift can make it easier to stay present and experience pleasure.

Boosting Sexual Desire

Fantasies can reignite interest when desire feels flat. They work like a spark for your erotic imagination, offering new ideas and sensations that the body can respond to. This can be especially helpful for couples navigating loss of intimacy or low libido.

Enhancing Partner Connection

While not all fantasies need to be shared, some couples find that talking about them creates intimacy and trust. Even if you never act out the fantasy, sharing it can help you and your partner better understand each other’s inner worlds.

Healing from Shame and Dysfunction

For those dealing with sexual dysfunction, trauma, or shame, fantasy can be a safe entry point into sexual exploration. Imagining a pleasurable scenario provides a sense of control that real-life intimacy sometimes lacks.

How to Start Fantasizing

Not everyone finds fantasizing easy. Some people worry they “don’t have an imagination,” while others feel blocked by shame or religious or cultural beliefs. If that’s you, here are some steps to begin experimenting with fantasy:

1. Start with Memory

Think back to a time when you felt desired, attractive, or deeply connected. Replay that memory in your mind and allow it to expand into a new imagined scenario.

2. Use Your Senses

Fantasies don’t need to be cinematic. Start by imagining touch, sound, or smell that excites you. For example, the warmth of skin, the sound of breath, or the scent of your partner’s cologne.

3. Try Erotic Media

Erotic short stories, romance novels, or audio erotica can help spark ideas when your own imagination feels blank. Reading or listening can lower the pressure of “making up” something yourself.

4. Focus on Themes, Not Scripts

Instead of creating a detailed storyline, think about a theme that excites you, like adventure, seduction, or tenderness. Let the details fill themselves in naturally.

5. Release Judgment

Fantasies often don’t align with real-life desires, values, or behaviors. That doesn’t make them wrong. Your imagination is a safe place to explore, with no rules.

Common Questions About Fantasy

Is it normal to fantasize about things I don’t want in real life?

Yes. Most people fantasize about scenarios they wouldn’t act on. Fantasy is symbolic and exploratory, not a blueprint for your actual choices.

What if I can’t fantasize at all?

This is more common than you think. Sometimes, anxiety, depression, or trauma makes fantasizing difficult. Working with a sex therapist can help you explore these blocks in a supportive way.

Will sharing fantasies with my partner hurt our relationship?

It depends on how you share them. Approach the conversation with curiosity, not pressure. If your partner isn’t interested in hearing or acting on a fantasy, that’s okay. Talking about fantasies is about connection, not performance.

When to Seek Support

If fantasizing brings up guilt, shame, or confusion, or if you find yourself unable to access fantasies at all, therapy may be a helpful step. At Embrace Sexual Wellness, we help individuals and couples explore fantasies, reconnect with intimacy, and work through concerns like low libido, sexual dysfunction, and loss of desire. You can read more about our work with erectile dysfunction and loss of intimacy, both of which can benefit from integrating fantasy as part of treatment.

TLDR

Sexual fantasy is a natural, healthy part of human sexuality. It can reduce anxiety, boost desire, and bring new energy into your intimate life. Whether you’re imagining something tender or something bold, fantasies offer a private, safe space for pleasure and exploration.

If you’re ready to explore your erotic imagination but aren’t sure where to begin, remember: fantasy is a skill you can practice. And if you need support along the way, our team of Chicago sex therapists at Embrace Sexual Wellness is here to help and are licensed to practice in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Idaho and Louisiana.

Closing the Orgasm Gap: Building Mutual Pleasure Through Communication, Curiosity, and Care

In relationships, sexual intimacy can be one of the most meaningful and vulnerable forms of connection. Yet for many couples, there’s a consistent and often unspoken disconnect in how pleasure is experienced is commonly referred to as the orgasm gap.

The orgasm gap refers to the measurable disparity in orgasm frequency between partners, especially between men and women in heterosexual relationships. Research shows that men report climaxing during sex far more often than their female partners. But this gap doesn’t have to persist—nor is it inevitable.

With the right tools, open communication, and an intentional shift in focus, couples can move toward more equitable, mutually pleasurable experiences.

What Causes the Orgasm Gap?

Understanding the root of the orgasm gap is essential to closing it. Some common contributing factors include:

Limited Focus on Clitoral Stimulation

Many people are unaware that the majority of women do not climax from vaginal penetration alone. The clitoris is often overlooked in popular depictions of sex, and it is a key center of sexual pleasure and deserves more attention.

Cultural Scripts and Misinformation

Media, movies, and even sex ed often present sex as ending when the male partner orgasms. This “one-size-fits-all” script overlooks the nuanced needs of many people, especially women and nonbinary individuals.

Poor Communication

Many couples never learn how to talk about sex openly. Embarrassment, fear of hurting a partner’s feelings, or simply not having the language to express desires can keep people silent.

Performance Pressure

Feeling rushed to climax or pressure to perform can shut down arousal and reduce sexual satisfaction for both partners.

Lack of Education

Most people receive little to no pleasure-based education around sex. Understanding sexual anatomy, arousal patterns, and what feels good takes time and exploration.

Tips for Closing the Orgasm Gap in Your Relationship

Turn-Taking During Sex

Rather than making sex a simultaneous experience, try taking turns focusing solely on one partner at a time. This helps eliminate performance pressure and ensures that both people have space to receive and explore pleasure at their own pace.

How to try turn-taking:

• Set aside a dedicated time for intimacy.

• Decide beforehand who will go first.

• The giving partner focuses entirely on the receiver's experience—without rushing or multitasking.

• Switch roles when it feels right, or in a subsequent session.

This practice allows each partner to feel prioritized and fully present, deepening trust and communication in the process.

Use Sex Toys to Enhance (Not Replace) Connection

Toys are powerful tools that can help close the orgasm gap especially for partners who benefit from clitoral stimulation or consistent stimulation.

Benefits of toys in partnered play:

• Promote more diverse stimulation and stronger orgasms.

• Reduce strain on hands or mouths.

• Help facilitate orgasms during intercourse.

• Normalize mutual exploration and novelty.

Getting started:

• Shop together either online or in person.

• Start with simple toys (e.g., bullet vibrators, vibrating rings, wands).

• Use toys externally during intercourse or turn-taking sessions.

• Check in regularly: “Do you want more pressure?” or “Would you like to try a different speed?”

Using toys should feel collaborative, not competitive, and can actually boost intimacy, fun, and satisfaction for both partners.

Show and Tell: Teaching Your Partner What Feels Good

A foundational but often skipped skill in closing the orgasm gap is physically showing your partner how you like to be touched.

This “show and tell” approach removes the guesswork and builds confidence—while encouraging vulnerability and deeper communication.

Here’s how to practice:

• During a relaxed moment, guide your partner’s hand to mimic your touch.

• Offer simple, positive feedback like “right there” or “a little lighter.”

• Masturbate in front of your partner (if comfortable) to demonstrate rhythm, location, and pressure.

• Reverse roles and ask them to show you what they like.

Over time, partners become fluent in each other’s preferences, increasing the likelihood of mutually satisfying experiences.

Slow Down and Extend Foreplay

Foreplay isn’t just a warm-up; it’s an essential part of many people’s arousal cycle. Skipping it can mean one partner is ready before the other even gets started.

Ideas to extend foreplay:

• Non-sexual touch (massages, cuddling, gentle stroking)

• Eye contact, breathwork, or synced breathing

• Kissing slowly, sustained, and exploratory

• Sensual use of scented oils or warming lubricants

Building arousal slowly increases blood flow, emotional attunement, and physical readiness, which can lead to stronger, more pleasurable orgasms, especially for those who require more time to get there.

Communicate Before, During, and After Sex

Sexual communication is not a one-time conversation—it’s a continuous practice. Cultivating an open and nonjudgmental space for feedback is one of the most effective ways to bridge the orgasm gap.

How to foster communication:

• Use positive reinforcement: “I loved when you did that thing with your fingers.”

• Ask questions like, “Was there anything you really enjoyed last time?” or “Would you like more of something?”

• After intimacy, check in: “How was that for you?” or “Anything you’d like more of next time?”

You don’t have to overanalyze every encounter, but normalizing open dialogue can help partners feel seen, heard, and satisfied.

When to Seek Support from a Sex Therapist

While these strategies are powerful, some couples still benefit from professional guidance. A certified sex therapist or couples counselor can help uncover emotional blocks, resolve longstanding communication issues, and create personalized strategies for increasing mutual pleasure.

Whether you’re exploring this topic for the first time or have been navigating the orgasm gap for years, therapy can offer a safe and supportive space to deepen intimacy, emotional connection, and sexual satisfaction.

For individuals or couples searching for sex therapy or couples counseling in Chicago or elsewhere, working with a trained professional can make all the difference. Many therapy practices offer virtual sessions, expanding access to care beyond your immediate location.

TLDR

The orgasm gap is not just about technique. It’s about equity, care, and communication. Pleasure should not be one-sided or dependent on old sexual scripts. With curiosity, openness, and a willingness to experiment, couples can co-create intimate experiences that feel good for both partners.

Whether you’re just beginning to explore this topic or already working to improve your sex life, remember: the journey toward mutual pleasure is one worth prioritizing.

Looking for support?

If you’re ready to go deeper and explore personalized tools for building sexual and emotional intimacy, working with a sex-positive therapist can help. Whether you're based in Chicago or accessing services remotely, compassionate and tailored support is available.

Explore more insights on relationships and intimacy on our blog, or contact us to take the next step toward closing the orgasm gap, together.

How Guided Imagery Can Improve Your Sex Life

When it comes to enhancing your sex life, most people think about communication, hormones, or maybe even positions. But what if a powerful and underutilized mental tool could help you reconnect with your body, enhance arousal, and reduce performance anxiety? That’s where guided imagery comes in.

As trusted relationship and sex therapists, we often integrate guided imagery into treatment plans to help individuals and couples strengthen intimacy, feel more confident in their bodies, and safely explore desire. Whether you're experiencing low libido, sexual trauma, or disconnection from your partner, guided imagery can be a powerful pathway to healing and pleasure.

What Is Guided Imagery?

Guided imagery is a mind-body technique that uses mental visualization to promote physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. Typically practiced with a therapist or through self-guided exercises, this method involves imagining scenarios designed to elicit calm, pleasure, or healing.

In sex therapy, guided imagery focuses on cultivating arousal, reducing anxiety, healing from past trauma, and deepening emotional connection. By tapping into the imagination, people can safely explore their sensuality and rewire unhelpful thoughts about intimacy.

The Science Behind Guided Imagery and Sexual Wellbeing

Guided imagery is not just creative daydreaming—it’s backed by science. Neuroimaging studies show that the brain responds to imagined experiences in ways similar to real ones. When used regularly, guided imagery activates neural pathways related to relaxation, pleasure, and even motor function, making it a powerful tool for addressing sexual issues. A systematic review of the literature suggests mindfulness-based interventions can improve sexual desire and arousal in women with low libido.

A 2023 study found that guided imagery interventions significantly reduced anxiety symptoms and improved the quality of life in patients with anxiety disorders. This suggests that guided imagery can be an effective tool for managing anxiety, which is often linked to sexual dysfunction.

How Guided Imagery Can Help Your Sex Life

Reduces Performance Anxiety

Performance anxiety can affect people of all genders and orientations. Whether you're concerned about reaching orgasm, maintaining an erection, or meeting a partner’s expectations, anxiety disrupts the natural rhythm of intimacy.

Guided imagery promotes relaxation and self-trust by allowing the brain to "practice" scenarios in a safe, low-pressure environment. Visualization exercises that focus on confidence, touch, and pleasure can help desensitize the nervous system and break the cycle of fear.

A 2024 study in the Journal of Education and Health Promotion demonstrated that music-guided imagery can improve sexual dysfunction for women. The intervention led to enhanced desire, arousal, and orgasm, indicating that guided imagery can effectively reduce performance anxiety and improve sexual functioning.

Builds Body Confidence

Many individuals struggle with body image issues that interfere with sexual satisfaction. Negative self-perception can lead to avoidance, self-consciousness, or disconnection during intimate moments.

Guided imagery can challenge those beliefs. By visualizing your body as strong, sensual, and worthy of pleasure, you begin to shift your inner dialogue.

A 2023 pilot study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine found that a virtual, group-based mindfulness intervention for midlife and older women with low libido led to significant reductions in sexual distress. While the study focused on mindfulness, it highlights the importance of mental practices in enhancing sexual well-being, which can be complemented by guided imagery techniques.

Reconnects You to Desire

Life stressors, medical issues, parenting, and relational tension can all dull desire. When arousal feels out of reach, guided imagery offers a way to reconnect with what turns you on without pressure or expectation.

Imagining sensual experiences that evoke warmth, curiosity, or eroticism can reignite the internal spark many clients report losing over time. In fact, guided imagery is one of the most empowering tools we offer in sex therapy when clients seek support for low libido or desire discrepancy in their relationships.

Research suggests that using sexual imagery strategies with a long-term partner may increase desire and infatuation. This indicates that guided sexual imagery can be a helpful strategy for couples to enhance their sexual connection and desire.

Heals Sexual Trauma

Survivors of sexual trauma may struggle with dissociation, fear, or discomfort during intimacy. Guided imagery creates a safe internal space where individuals can explore sensations and touch on their own terms, with full control over the experience.

Through consistent practice, guided imagery can help build new neural associations between sex and safety, reclaiming pleasure as a choice rather than a threat. While more research is needed, guided imagery has shown to be helpful for many health conditions including stress, fatigue, chronic illness, depression and anxiety.

Improves Emotional and Erotic Connection

Couples can also benefit from guided imagery, whether practicing it together or individually. Visualizing emotional closeness, intimacy rituals, or even shared fantasies can reignite erotic energy and deepen connection.

Mindfulness-based therapy practices, including guided imagery, can significantly enhance sexual experiences by helping individuals stay present and focused during sexual activity. Techniques like using positive mental images can influence individuals’ emotional experience, enhance self-awareness, and improve sexual arousal and desire. Accessing imagination and fantasy through guided imagery may increase pleasure and promote positive attitudes about sex.

In sex therapy sessions, we encourage partners to use imagery as a bridge to more open conversations about desire, boundaries, and pleasure. Even just five minutes a day can shift the emotional tone in a relationship.

How to Practice Guided Imagery at Home

Exploring guided imagery doesn’t have to be complicated. In fact, practicing at home can enhance your results when combined with therapy or serve as a great standalone practice.

Here’s how to begin:

Step-by-Step: Solo Guided Imagery for Sensual Connection

• Set the Space. Choose a quiet, comfortable environment where you won’t be interrupted. Use soft lighting or calming music if it helps.

• Focus on Breath. Sit or lie down, close your eyes, and take a few deep, slow breaths. Let your body settle.

• Create Your Scene. Picture yourself in a place that feels sensual, safe, and peaceful—a beach at sunset, a luxurious bath, a soft bed.

• Engage Your Senses. What do you see, hear, smell, feel? Imagine your body relaxed, warm, and open to sensation.

• Add Gentle Touch (Optional). Lightly touch your arm, neck, or chest in a way that feels comforting or arousing. Breathe into the sensation.

• Invite Desire. Think of an erotic or intimate scenario that brings pleasure. Let it unfold slowly. You’re not performing—you’re exploring.

• Return Gently. When you're ready, slowly bring yourself back to the present. Reflect on what you felt and learned.

Practice this a few times per week to start building new pathways between your imagination, body, and arousal response.

Guided Imagery Apps and Tools

If you prefer structured guidance, several apps and recordings can support your practice:

• Insight Timer – Free meditations, including sensual and body-based imagery

• Sexual Mindfulness by Dr. Lori Brotto – Evidence-based resources for sexual healing

• Calm – Though not specifically erotic, many sessions focus on embodiment and self-connection

• Headspace — Free guided meditations and techniques

These tools can help you establish a regular practice and deepen your connection to your body and desires.

Ready to Explore Guided Imagery in Therapy?

Guided imagery is just one of the many tools available to help you live a fuller, more connected sex life. Whether you’re facing challenges around desire, trauma, or relationship dynamics, working with a trained sex therapist can make a profound difference.